Saturday, December 28, 2019

Persuasive Essay On Rape - 1292 Words

Rape also known as sexual assault is having sexual intercourse or any form of sexual penetration against a person’s will or consent. It could be carried out by coercion, the use of physical power or abuse of authority. It is an act many societies, if not all discourage, and attracts different form of punishment in different geographical locations. There are many consequences of rape; some people suffer from depression, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, Suicidal tendencies, and Anxiety Disorder. It was not a surprise when the Mr. Cosby’s alleged case of rapes were waved and flooded to the entire media channels in the USA and other countries. Majority of people can recall number of such cases where some prominent African – Americans were sued†¦show more content†¦The plaintiff told investigators that she did not consent to any of these act because she could not speak during the assault. Moreover, Constand said she could not remember any kissing or sexual intercourse between them according to statement she gave to the police. Mr. Cosby on his statement still maintained the sexual relationship between them was consensual and she never said no to his advances. Upon series of thorough cross examination by Cosby’s defense lawyer Brian McGonagle and the scrutiny of other jurors selected outside of the Montgomery County presided over by Judge Steven O’Niel. Brain Mcgonagle discredited Constand as he pointed out inconsistencies in the account of the evening she gave to the police. He also pointed to the fact that the pair had spoken 72 times on phone after the alleged assault and Constand initiated many of the calls according to the phone records. If there was any truth in the allegations made by Constand against Mr. Cosby, why didn’t she make a case to the police for an on time prosecution at a time when they could get enough forensic evidence? On this note Mr. Cosby is not guilty and all alleged rape cases should be dropped. Moreover, on the issue of how many of his alleged victims saw him a multiple of times after they suspected him of rape, buttresses the argument that Mr. Cosby did not sexually assault any of the women in question. Perhaps he had with them a consensual sexual relationship with, which they laterShow MoreRelatedPersuasive Essay On Rape744 Words   |  3 PagesTherapists say the worst thing a survivor of rape can do is to remain silent, bottling their story up inside so it sinks like lead into their stomach. But, how do you find the words to possibly convey what has happened? How can there be words for such a feeling as losing your sanctity of self? I have many titles I have gained or earned over the years: college graduate, daughter, writer, dancer. But I am also a survivor of rape. Dancing used to be my sanctuary, whatever I could not place into wordsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1023 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Sorry ma’am there just isn’t enough to bring this case to court† a statement that millions of victims of sexual assault, and rape must hear from the justice system. They must live the rest of their lives knowing two truths; first being that they were sexually assaulted and or raped, and the second truth being that the assailant was set free and may victimize more people. It is difficult to believe that even in modern times that this is happening, yet the truth of the matter is that these victimsRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1081 Words   |  5 Pagesor raped.† This is the all too common issue women go through in their minds, trying to block out the events that are occurring with them. Rape is an extreme issue, affecting over 280,000 Americans each year (RAINN). In numerous cases of rape, alcohol plays a factor in the sexual assault, either altering a victim or the perpetrator. The idea of alcohol and rape has become a controversial topic in society and court, determining the outcome of sexual assault cases. Because of this, the use of alcoholRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape1456 Words   |  6 Pagesridiculed at an alarming rate. Many students have become increasingly fearful when attending their daily classes. Rape and date rape are serious problems that can lead to possible traumatization, depression, and suicide. Women are the main target of this kind of abuse, but men have also been known to suffer. Colleges have implemented new programs to help educate students about the risks of date rape, but they lack in their effectiveness to keep the students interested. Most of the courses are mandatory toRead MorePersuasive Essay On Rape962 Words   |  4 Pagesaft er invading your body without your consent, but that is not love, that is rape. Marital rape is an occurring problem all over the world and is not punished like normal rape. 10%-14% of women in only the US are raped by their husbands. Many people like Donald Trump’s lawyer, Michael Cohen believe that you can not be raped while you are married. However, according to the US definition (that seems to vary) of marital rape it means any unwanted intercourse or penetration (vaginal, anal, or oral) obtainedRead MoreA Closer Look at Date Rape944 Words   |  4 Pagesin her essay â€Å"Rape: A Bigger Danger than Feminists Know.† The â€Å"them† in Paglia’s statement is referring to women, and she is discussing the topic of date rape. Susan Jacoby, on the other hand, writes in her article â€Å"Common Decency,† that feminism is not responsible for the rising cases of date rape, but that it is the men who are at fault. Paglia’s argument is insightful and accurate, but Jacoby’s writing is flawed and not well-researched. Paglia includes all rhetorical appeals and persuasive techniquesRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion, By Judith Thomson And John Noonan990 Words   |  4 Pagesand John Noonan. Thomson makes many valid analogies in support of abortion in comparison to Noonan who just refutes basic arguments for abortion, and it is for this reason that Thomson is more persuasive. While Thomson makes many different analogies in his essay â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†, none were as persuasive as the famous violinist analogy. In the analogy, Thomas paints the picture of someone being kidnapped and their kidneys being used to support the life of the violinist. Thomson uses this argumentRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing781 Words   |  4 PagesAll throughout my public school education, the majority of my writing consisted of persuasive essays. While I have grown to become confident in my ability to produce this type of writing, when I started college, I felt lost writing research papers. The steps to writing a persuasive essay is so ingrained in my mind that it was hard to break out of that habit when my assignments required a different method. The only significant research paper that I wrote was during junior year of highschool. HoweverRead MoreWomen s Movement During The 1970 S1275 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Essay During the waves of feminism many influential and significant movements that depicted the representation of women in a patronizing way. Whether it began in the 1970’s or the 1990’s these decades both held its own on the matters of oppression and the exploitation of women. Rape culture as well as women’s clothing options were twisted into making these decades some of the most influential for women of all times. From the way women were dressed, to celebrities standing out, rape cultureRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24

Friday, December 20, 2019

Segregation and the Civil Rights Movement Essay - 1651 Words

Protest against injustice is deeply rooted in the African American experience. The origins of the civil rights movement date much further back than the 1954 Supreme Court ruling on Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka which said, separate but equal schools violated the Constitution. From the earliest slave revolts in this country over 400 years ago, African Americans strove to gain full participation in every aspect of political, economic and social life in the United States. Segregation was an attempt by white Southerners to separate the races in every sphere of life and to achieve supremacy over blacks. Segregation was often called the Jim Crow system, after a minstrel show character from the 1830s that was an old,†¦show more content†¦One of the cases against segregated rail travel was Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), in which the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that separate but equal accommodations were constitutional. However, in 1952, the Supreme Court heard a number of school-segregation cases, including Brown v. Board of Topeka, Kansas. It decided unanimously in 1954 that segregation was unconstitutional, overthrowing the 1869 Plessy v. Ferguson ruling that had set the separate but equal precedent. As desegregation progresses, the membership of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) grew. The KKK used violence or threats against anyone who was suspected of favoring desegregation or black civil rights. Klan terror, including intimidation and murder, was widespread in the South in the 1950s and 1960s, though Klan activities were not always reported in the media. One terrorist act that did receive national attention was the murder of Emmit Till, 14-year-old black boy slain in Mississippi by whites who believed he had flirted with a white woman. The trial and acquittal of the men accuse of Tills murder were covered in the national media, demonstrating the continuing racial bigotry of Southern whites. To protest segregation, blacks created new nation al organizations. The National Afro-American League was formed in 1890; the Niagra Movement in 1905; and National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1909. In 1910,Show MoreRelatedThe Civil Rights Movement And Segregation1759 Words   |  8 PagesThis world would not be what it is today without the amazing people who fought for what it has become.We used to live in a world of segregation and discrimination. If it wasn t for the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã ‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Read MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement837 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The civil rights movement was based on faith. Many of us who were participants in this movement saw our involvement as an extension of our faith. We saw ourselves doing the work of the Alm ighty. Segregation and racial discrimination were not in keeping with our faith, so we had to do something.† Although today we may not see it as often, segregation was a very big problem throughout our country in the late 1800s and the early 1900s. Over time it didn’t get better, it got worse. Around the year ofRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement1550 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing up in rural Mississippi during a time of racial segregation Anne Moody had experiences that were extremely different then other children at the time. The gender-based and economic hardships she faced were factors that played a role in her experiences as a child. Her childhood experiences shaped her views and actions as she was fighting against the racial inequality in her home state and her views on racism as a whole in America. Her childhood and high school years were a series of eventsRead MoreAfrican Americans and Segregation: The Civil Rights Movement1307 Words   |à ‚  6 Pagesconstantly reminded of how unworthy you were. How far would you go to be looked upon as an equal? Throughout the 1950s, African Americans experienced things that made them who they were – angry Americans. They encountered racial discrimination, segregation, and unequal opportunities. Within the play Fences, by August Wilson, we can see just how the play exemplifies what is happening in the world around them. African Americans experienced the hatred of the whites everywhere they went and soon it wasRead MoreRacial Segregation And The Civil Rights Movement1407 Words   |  6 Pagesthe United States could not understand how it was possible that, even in light of the concessions made during the Civil Rights Movement, members of black communities were listening to funk and embracing their own racial identity rather than considering themselves American. In the eyes of many, the times of racial division had ended with the laws passed during the Civil Rights Movement. From this followed the belief that since everyone was allegedly equal, any effort to differentiate on the basisRead MoreRacial Segregation During The 1960 s Civil Rights Movement Essay2048 Words   |  9 PagesA primary technique used to overcome racial segregation during the 1960’s Civil Rights Movement in the United States was direct action. One of the most influential leaders of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Lu ther King Junior who is known for his use of nonviolent direct action, which often entailed the violation of laws as an act of civil disobedience. On April 16, 1963, King composed his â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail,† where he accepted the consequences for his disobedience against the BirminghamRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Rights Movement1402 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: segregation. Segregation was the discrimination of colored people and being separated from the white community. It occurred from 1619-1954. During this time, all facilities were segregated and colored (Black, latina, Indian, etc.) people were given poorer treatment than white people, and everything was segregated, from buses to schools to water fountains/bathrooms. Segregation was portrayed in two books. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights MovementRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Right s Movement1288 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: segregation. Segregation was the discrimination of colored people and being separated from the white community. This time period, the 1960’s, was shown in both Hidden Figures and The Help. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as a nonfictional story about three black women who strive to be engineers at the Langley lab in Virginia and their efforts to get there. However, The Help by Kathryn Stockett represents segregation/Civil Rights MovementRead MoreHidden Figures By Margot Lee Shetterly Segregation / Civil Rights Movement1347 Words   |  6 Pagesexample: segregation. Segregation was the discrimination of colored people and being separated from the white community. This time period, the 1960’s, was shown in both Hidden Figures and The Help. The book Hidden Figures by Margot Lee Shetterly represents segregation/Civil Rights Movement as a nonfictional story about thre e black woman who strive to be engineers at the Langley lab in Virginia and their efforts to get there. However, The Help by Kathryn Stockett represents segregation/Civil Rights MovementRead MoreThe Time Periods Of Jim Crow Segregation, The Civil Rights Movement And Desegregation1924 Words   |  8 PagesShe was born in 1945, and she is a white American woman. This paper will be discussing the time periods of Jim Crow segregation, the Civil Rights Movement and desegregation. Jim Crow segregation began during the late 1800’s and continued on until about the 1960’s. It was a time of racial tension and inequality. Many southern states of the time would enforce local laws of segregation on African Americans, which would separate them from the whites in public places such as schools, restaurants, trains

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Chosen Description Essay Example For Students

Chosen Description Essay The action of The Chosen unfolds in the immigrant community of Williamsburg,Brooklyn, against the backdrop of World War II. It is seen through the eyes ofReuven Malter, a boy who would appear to have much in common with Danny, forthey are both brilliant, Jewish, closely tied to their fathers, andnear-neighbors who live only five blocks apart. Still, they attend separateyeshivas and inhabit very different worlds. A baseball league is begun. WhenDanny Saunders school plays Reuven Malters, the Hasids are determined toshow the apikorsim a thing or two and the competition is fierce. Dannysmurderous hitting is remarkable, but when Reuven comes to pitch he does not backaway. A hard ball shatters his glasses and smashes into his eye, sending him tothe hospital for a week. At his fathers insistence, Reuven permits therepentant Danny to visit him, and they become friends. Danny dazzles Reuven withdemonstrations of his photographic mind, with the quantity of scholarly work hebears each day, and with the intellectual prowess of his English and Hebrewstudiesqualities greatly revered in traditional Jewish culture. Dannysrevelations startle Reuven; he confesses he would rather be a psychologist thanaccept his inherited role as spiritual leader of his fathers sect. Reuvensconfessions surprise Danny; he reveals his desire to become a rabbi, though hisscholar-father would prefer him to follow his talent and become a mathematician. Danny cannot understand how anyone would choose the very position he secretlywishes to reject. At a time when conflicts are churning within him, Danny findsReuven as an empathetic listener who is highly intelligent yet safenot aHasid, but a Jew who follows orthodox religious traditions without rejecting thesecular possibilities in the world around them. As the boys become friends,Reuven begins to learn about Hasidism. He learns that there are tzaddiks whowere believed to be superhuman links between the people and God. In some sectsit was believed that a leader should take upon himself the sufferings of theJewish people. Such a leader is Reb Saunders. His ways and his teachings are theways of seventeenth century Hasids and it is this role that Danny is expected tofill when he becomes the tzaddik. In the long initial visits that Reuven pays toReb Saunders congregation to be approved as fit company for Danny, Reuvenobserves the way Hasidic philosophy permeates his friends life. Weeks be forethe accident which brings the two boys together, Mr. Malter meets Danny in thepublic library and begins to guide him in his search for knowledge of the worldthrough the forbidden books prescribed by his father. Mr. Malter tellsReuven of Dannys brilliant mind, his insatiable appetite for learning, andthe amazing speed with which he digests information. When the Germans surrenderand the existence of the concentration camps becomes known for the first time,the two mens reactions are characteristic. For Mr. Malter, overwhelming griefis followed by a determination to counter the senseless suffering of themillions who died with something meaningful: the creation of the state ofIsrael. While Reb Saunders suffers, Danny struggles to educate himself in theideas of Freud and in the problems of contemporary Judaism. He combines the loadof schoolwork and the study of Talmud which forms the basis of his relation tohis father, with his own attempts to educate himself in his quest for identity . Reuven, too, is seen to spend many hours of his day in study. The novel beginswith Danny and Reuven as high school boys and concludes with their graduationfrom college. Danny has decided to get out of the life that imprisons him; hewill take off the clothing and shun the trappings of the Hasid, go on tograduate school, and become a psychologist. When he has resolved to do this, Mr. .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 , .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .postImageUrl , .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 , .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2:hover , .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2:visited , .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2:active { border:0!important; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2:active , .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2 .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub1f88143d7e1562c51ba90c4764cbaf2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women In Television EssayMalter tells him he must prepare what he will say to his father. An arrangedmarriage will have to be broken, the inheritance of spiritual leadership will goto Levi, the tradition of six generations will have been broken, and RebSaunders will have lost to the world he hates and fears the son he mosttreasures. Before Danny can confront his father, however, his father confrontshim. Using Reuven as a foil through whom to speak to his son, Reb Saundersreveals that he knows his son will not become a rabbi. And so Reb Saundersreveals his plan was not to train Danny to take his inherited position, but topass along the tradition of the tzaddik. So if Danny chose to reject the oldworld, he would be prepared to enter the new one with a compassionate soul, notwith a brilliant uncaring intellect. Reb Saunders pain is made evident at thenovels conclusion. He has recognized his own limitations as Dannys teacherand has seen the Malters as a blessing: worthy guides for Danny. He also knowsthat the Malters integrate Danny into the America he himself is cut off from,and compassionate individuals in their own right, an essential feature in ateacher.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Environmental Analysis free essay sample

This article focused on using the KM model to examine a firm’s external environment systematically. The KM model divides a firm’s external environment into four interdependent and strategically relevant layers. By understanding the changes and trends in each layer as well as the interactive relationships across these layers, companies could identify the emerging needs and trends in the external environment. The model facilitates an orderly and effective way to identify gaps between a firm’s internal operations and changes in its external environment. The KM model provides a platform for incorporating most existing strategic analysis tools to obtain a comprehensive view of a firm’s external environment, and supports companies to set their global strategic positions accordingly. INTRODUCTION Comprehensive and systematic analysis of a firm’s external environment provides management better planning and decision-making capabilities. The formulation of effective strategies often depends on whether a firm’s analysis reflects the changing environment. They also allow music companies to avoid the expense of manufacturing and distributing CDC, and sharing sales revenues with retailers. A major downside is that new technologies permit easy copying of music without payment. Technology that can provide copyright protection (e. G. , preventing unauthorized copying) may be one solution to this problem. 4. Demographics. What changes in the population might affect the companys customer base? Demographics affecting the company might Include changes In the population of young people who are the primary purchasers of pop music (conversely, the gradual crease in classical music sales as the demographic for that segment ages), and the 5. Social Issues. What changes in society affect the market for your companys music Social issues affecting the company include not only the increased tolerance for illegal copying of music, already mentioned, but also the increased fragmentation of public tastes and interests.Objections to obscenity in lyrics, and the rising influence of the religious market, are other social factors influencing the music business. . Suppliers. How does your companys relationship with suppliers affect its profitability? The lower the cost of supplies, the more profit the company will make. In the music industry, supplies are both tangible (the cost of CDC and Jewel cases, for example) and intangible (the money paid to artists. Companies that introduce new artists take bigger risks, but also have smaller costs than companies that record and distribute the music of established acts. 7. Competitors. What companies compete with the firm you have selected? Do they compete on price, on quality, or on other factors? Key competitors in the industry include Bertelsmann, MME, Sony, Universal, and Manner Music. There used to be many more companies, but the industry has experienced considerable consolidation. (There might be even more consolidation but for anti-trust regulations in the U. S. And Europe. The companies do not compete on price at all, or even on the quality of their products per SE; the main sources of competitive advantage are the companies backlash the music copyrights they own and, even more important, the new talent they are able to find and sign. Most music buyers do not know or care which company is selling the music they are buying. . New entrants. Are new competitors to the company likely? Possible? Traditionally, new entrants were extremely unlikely; given the large capital investment the music business requires (millions to launch a new album, for example). That may still be the case, but today potential new entrants include music distributors themselves, like Apple, who can decide to bypass music companies and sign new talent on their own. This is unlikely, as companies like Apple currently do not have the expertise, experience, or perhaps even interest in the business. But it remains a possibility that music companies need to take into account, particularly as n-line distributors become an increasingly important part of the supply chain.In addition, the ability to sell music on line may reduce the need for some well-known to sell directly to consumers on their own. . Substitutes. Is there a threat of substitutes for the music industry existing There are many substitute delivery systems for music, and the music industry is constantly being threatened by non-paying delivery systems. Music itself is more difficult to replace, however time spent on other forms of entertainment may decrease the amount of time and money spent on music. 10. Customers. What characteristics of the companys customer base influence the companys competitiveness?Customers in the industry are characterized mainly by the fickleness, volatility, and unpredictability of their tastes. Only a small fraction of new releases succeed and these are new releases issued by extremely experienced, knowledgeable companies, n an extremely competitive industry. Even sales of new albums by well-known groups are difficult to predict, and very few stars maintain their longevity. Customers also think theres nothing wrong with making free copies of music for their friends, or do they have great affection and respect for music companies. Sample Responses to Discussion Questions . What has the company done to adapt to its environment? To adapt to the environment, music companies are taking over more of the supply Chain, manufacturing their own CDC and managing their own music clubs. They are making deals with on-line music distributors to sell individual songs. They are also increasing their on-line marketing efforts, as in letting AOL offer its customers music died and song samples. . How does the company attempt to influence its environment?To influence the environment, music companies pay slotting fees to retailers to gain shelf space, and pay fees to ensure play time on radio stations. They heavily market new releases. They are aggressively seeking to enforce copyright laws forbidding illegal copying their success in shutting down Anapest is an example of that. They are also enlisting the artists themselves in an effort to educate and influence the public on the illegal copying issue. In the U. S. , they are also asking the government to pressure China to reduce the widespread music piracy in that country.