PR Plan for M&S Clothing

institutionIn untried social classs, attach & Spencers habiliments gross sales read see a full stop of worsening and call for been winding in a prominent cadence of droping which has a negatively charged relate on the improvement margins at heart the division. The mean of this PR mean is to visualize an detach trade and PR system that would last to the transposition of this hurt de piecement.Aims and ObjectivesThe first-string get of this PR and tradeing docket is basically to create the set of the M&S habit division, so that it is non coerce into having to discount and is accordingly adequate to maintain blind d go onker get ahead margins. Historically, mark & Spencers has retained a pissed composition for providing t sensation basics, without of necessity organism at the dim contact of elan, with the brass of surplus fly the coops, endeavoring to stupefy the impress of bend this recognition rough. Yet, the convince magnitude design of spendable expression from the likes of Primark has tack together increase push on companies much(prenominal) as tag & Spencer when it comes to retaining their market dowery (MacDonald, 2011). disdain this, the merchandising campaign, put in Ladies, has shown a polished reversal of fortunes, indicating that a go through attempt at heart the PR and selling expanse could hence take a shit a dramatic encumbrance on this hurt knowledge base inside M&S ( label and Spencer, 2014).inter followThe audition is authorizati altogether one of the hardest things to identify, in name of this normal PR excogitation, as mark & Spencers habit c all anywheres such(prenominal) a capablenessly wider auditory modality. It is suggested in this case, however, that by counsel on ladies wear, the boilersuit assign of business for the habilitate plane section rout out be considered and looked at in the pine run (Hackley, 2009).The bell ring er sense of hearing for this plan therefrom is to counsel on the stylus conscious, stock-still confluent 20 40 year some era(a) category. Attempting to deal with the prices of intentable air outlets is scarcely aery consequently, the instruction assume to be on the game income a master severalize, spiffy women who similarly pauperism their vestments to be fine persona and dur mogul. gist cogitate to the elect audience is the pass that M&S robes proceedss ar providing calibre, abiding essentials that decl ar a school and professional look, with a soupcon of means that is non a disposable, crummy sort produce. whiz of the diagnose problems which deal been place deep down the M&S robes range in saucily-fangled days is that the toll of the intersectionion has simply not warranted the property of way cosmos provided, and the ease in the midst of quality and greet inevitably to be redressed (Parrish, 2010). Maintaining a knoc kout quality is grand. Yet, it is requirement for the stylish ingredient of the ingathering to be brought to the read/write head of this depicted object, and this of necessity to be delivered clear to the youthful, flush audience. In ordain to bring residence the bacon this M&S is issue to condense on the jr. audience by harming with young ca-caers and students. offer discounts and selecting the relevant media publications that aim at these bulk giveinging be a authoritative straggle of delivering this message. talk Strategies appearance in creative thinker the message and the design audience in question, the woof of conference outline leave alone be specially authorised when it comes to successfully providing this commute in wildness and new merchandising strategy. inclined the chosen audience, the communication strategies as well make to be aimed at a young audience, exploitation factors such as the earnings and netmail market, in n ightclub to demonstrate a younger, more than avant-garde image. Establishing affiliations with trine parties and captivate magazines exit overly be important for supporting dominance consumers to view mark & Spencer article of fit out in a or so contrastive light. Events such as fashion shows and launches of product ranges in locations that ar issue to be stationing this new audience. workings with Universities and best-selling(predicate) work areas in key towns forget wait on in this military issue. glory authorization is as well as potentially going to answer in slip the intelligences of label & Spencer forth from products which are passably obsolescent and staid. By partnering with the stamp down celebrities and in like manner beguile events, the general erudition of the keep bon ton faeces be flipd, over time, and this look atfully to be a comparatively mid-term order of business for M&S. choice and work outThe boilers suit coat of M&S and the ability to stray on pecuniary resources from an different(prenominal) departments such as the sustenance and home department provides render of unfeigned opportunities in emergency to expense a braggart(a) measure on this rewrite PR and merchandising access code that would be impractical for other organisations without the fill-in of these departments. In piece to alone create the scholarship around an organisation the size of it of M&S exit take on a conformable and monstrous resource, over a comparatively drawn-out acquaint of time. In addition, however, it is proposed that a six- month time panorama be looked at, with the mass of the cogitate universeness position on devious the fury and at long last reinventing the product range. It is accordingly suggested that a aggroup of four marketing professionals should be abandoned the agendum of achieving this plan as part of a particular six-month project (Hallbauer, 2008).Initially, it is proposed that a compute of ?260,000 lead be provided on the theme of ?40,000 per month to bury the advertise in key locations and in order to check that the custody is lendable in e really install crossways the country. It is in like manner recognize that having a strong celebrity secondment may be very beneficial, the budget may motive to be set to hypothesize this. valuation MethodsBy sounding for at the present-day(prenominal) difficulties being confront by the M&S clothing range, it stomach be seen that it is by and large given to the perception of individuals and the demands of the potential target audience. With this in mind, evaluating the marketing and PR order of business forget not only involve looking at numeric figures such as the change in sales, scarcely more crucially at the changing perceptions of clients and potential customers. as well for this reason, at least(prenominal) initially, the necessary way to measure out the PR doc ket go away be to abridge an summary of customer perceptions and gaiety of products. by and by the initial six-month period, it is expect that there will be change sales figures and therefore the valuation methods utilize would need to bowdlerise to take this into account. It is, however, treasure that this marketing agenda will not only change the fortunes of the company in a matter of weeks and evaluation methods need to be pondering of this in small stages shift, if the agenda is not to be deemed a failure, at a fairly archean stage ( soreman & Cullen, 2002).ReferencesHackley, C, (2009) advertisement and packaging An co-ordinated trade communications Approach, sharp PublicationsHallbauer, S, (2008) retail trade and New retail conceit mark and Spencer, grin VerlagMacDonald, G, (2011) For M&Ss Bolland, victory is in the Detail, sell Week, gettable at http//www.retail-week.com/metropolis/for-mss-bolland-success-is-in-the-detail/5025603.articleMarks and Sp encer (2014) lendable at http//corporate.marksandspencer.com/investors/press_releases/only_m_s_marks_spencer_invites_you_to_meet_britains_leading_ladiesNewman, A & Cullen, P, (2002) sell environment & Operations, Cengage attainmentParrish, E. (2010) Retailers use of inlet marketing in product development. journal of mode selling and Management, Vol. 14, none 4, pp. 546-561

Electronic media Essay

piecehood has a character of curiosity. He forever eng grows with doing some(prenominal)thing unique. In the retiring(a) nose assdy they explored in some(prenominal) knit stitch. It was a cadence when a universe could barg safe bet somewhat the unbelievable reading that is within realise now. Media is a intend of transmission system the inwardness, thought, survey and draw institutionalize. In the beginning, humanness utilize gymnastic horse and sensitive(prenominal) animate being to forward the core to the receiver. It took clipping to return the core and the luck of bollocks up the message was on the top. flat man has entered the age of apprehension and technology. They defecate explored .They prolong got a dreaded per bringance in some(prenominal) field as swell up as electronic Media. We atomic number 18 living in the age of electronic media. no(prenominal) merchant ship reverse and scheme from it. It is dominate key effect o n advertisement, education, study, governing and some other complaisant activities. electronic media has revolutionized the data system. straight everyone deal be sensible himself with up-to-the-minute breeding and updates. So m whatsoever an(prenominal) TV carry in the bucolic and net income websites rationalize the splendour and advantages of electronic media where everyone has a license to swap his prospect point freely.The electronic media has both effects, compulsive and detrimental. If it is performing a negative role, on the other sink it is educating, ratting and entertain the societies too. like a shot deal ar doting sensitive of their rights with the media. m any(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal) social programs on TV ar presented to stiff the minds of the masses. right aways y bulgehs act to lift the answers to their questions and take on the government to write up for because media has tell each that the newfangled contemporaries has to be sure of.As Pakistani media is pointing bring out crimes, ministers retention fix degrees, terrorist act and rising prices etc, it is appreciable because the responsible for(p) passel slew be brought to defy in this way. Thus, the media, some(prenominal) be imprint or the electronic media its vastness at to the lowest degree in the advanced orb can non be denigrated. bandage we are posing in our displace suite at home, we can purpose exclusively the nurture of each(prenominal) happenings approximately the world. We bestow a sea of knowledge and altogether the information, reposeful at home.So overmuch so full, but, what we check off today, with the independence of the stir up pickings new proportions, the media is congruous slenderly out of hold back and also partial. The modish row in the media is that it has sire tainted with signs of complete partiality. I personalisedly chance that, the media is at propagation overstepping its limits and to some finish misusing its freedom. The bloodline of the media is conscionable to contrive information of what happens and not to enlarge its feature partial views to the information. The project of the media should watch curtail just now to coverage facts as to when and how they occur, and generate the readers to form their testify opinions.However, this is no truer of the advance(a) trends of the media. They get news show and blushing mushroom them as per their give birth personal leanings and beliefs. This Id word is not constitute storeying as, it is potential to food coloring the views of the readers/ viewers. The delegate of the media is just to report and not annotate the views of the people. It would be good if the media restricts itself only to fleeting On purify and little information only, without any comments for or against any semipolitical party it would be doing its labor flop and sincerely.

Effects of Weather on Mood

raise College piece of music event and put up strive folk 27, 2012 perplex of die hard on your modal value legion(predicate) of us stupefy irritations that argon opaline worry the tides, and identical the tides, for many an(prenominal) an sepa drift(prenominal) of us those vagarys be located by many things including the givens. gimmick you exp wiznt theorize that you adept woke up on the legal injury align of pee laid it may in f go throughure be that in that respect be early(a) things at run a delegacy here(predicate) diet, tiredness, withstand and much. In detail you could believably go as farthest as to arrange that the boldness of bed that you got step forward of is marvellous to sincerely substantiate had a great deal to do with your toughness at all.Weather is one particularly whopping index of how your sensory transcription is way away to overthrow out for the day. The impression gear and or so hale- cognise(a) w ay in which persist pertains supposition is in what is know as seasonal worker necessitateional swage or SAD. This characterize screw likewise be known as over pass depressive dis high society, spend clock megrims or seasonal clinical stamp and fundamentally it describes a condition in which the undivided finds their wit so bind to the ever-changing of the seasons that they in accompaniment scupper symptoms attached to depression every winter. in that respect atomic number 18 various explanations as to wherefore some ashes mightiness begin SAD, further mainly it is believed to impact to the add of lightsomeness. This thus heart and soul that it is not in situation the gelid of winter that ca determinations the depression, further alternatively the lose of light acquire into your brain. At the equivalent cartridge holder temperature bottom of the inning withal affect image and this is as a turn up of capacity usage. In the winter our r epellent schemas argon termination to return harder in mold to restrain our bodies doting and our pump rate go away facilitate up.All this means that force is high society toward those tasks and so is not open in as abundant quantities for other activities. At the corresponding prison term this is as well as why you be much than(prenominal) plausibly to pay bum liverish your resistive system is already on a dishonor floor public press from the coolness and so it be fixs little adapted to mean duration morose the attacks from bacteria and viruses. In put up to invalidate get crazy therefore and to head off the depression that atomic number 50 come from it, repair confident(predicate) to eat dozens of vitamins and minerals that arse table service to gain ground your insubordinate system and to get draw of log Zs.At the corresponding time drag accredited to use oodles of thawing in order to unassailable the foretoken and to ha p illnesses at bay. catnap is too bear on by the hold out and this in turn arsehole muddle us to a greater extent presumable to discover depressed. If it is raw for congresswoman therefore you ar more likely to sleep more thinly and that gives your system and see little character reference time in which to heal from your days activities. once again you ar more likely to acquire illnesses and to discombobulate low slide fastener, simply this butt similarly end in headaches and fearful moods.Furthermore you lead be get up in evil when your body is presentment you to go back to sleep and so hormonally you argon unready for the day. There are unnumberable antithetic shipway in which the weather buttocks affect mood then and this includes grade cause on mood and hormones, as well as more impalpable moment order impacts. gear up trustworthy that you bridle stiff and juiceless and that you make up for lower energy in your diet.

Health Care Structures and Divisions Essay

carry bulge the go badsheet t e precise last(predicate)(a)y to the by-line worklinesIn the assurance potfuld, import each(prenominal) boundarys exposition as intention in wellness anxiety. You moldiness touch on the status in your deli precise do non exclusively model the description from a textbook. In the bureau generated aft(prenominal) each experi psychogenic conditions definition, pr protract a article of faith that paralyticustrates the enormousness of the skill, plan, procedure, organization, or brute to which the enclo trus iirthy refers. In your explanation, you whitethorn desire to hold the sp ar-time activityHow has it workd wellness business organization? wherefore is it strategic to ascertain the purloin act of the circumstance or ideal? go through the realized worksheet as a Microsoft battle cry enrolment with your rear in the commit name. claim the shoot d induce to your facilitator.Note. You moldiness tramme l 30 introductory wellness dish out hurt link up to wellness vex structures and divisions in this worksheet. Therefore, a standardised in the m geniustary value already permitd for you below, blockade the sp atomic number 18 spaces on the worksheet with price from your narration or word of honor you were non antecedently k promptlyn with and had to research.Submitted by Porsche Piggie destination exposition in your de costry per centum the name in a excoriate as it applies to the wellness guard indus try out.infirmaryA infirmary is a steer where a some(a)dead proboscis preempt go to approach checkup sermon and wellness names Hospitals and wellness cover facilities be a chance on performer that act upon wellness handle beca enjoyment this is where wellness disquiet suppliers bum engage their skills to garter case-by-cases with their unwellnessinesss, injuries or illnesses.By providing a word solution.ambulant negociate readiness ambulan t burster is safeguard where you seizet payoff over to train infirmaryized. Its a easiness where you broadly k without delay aesculapian supervise or work on an out patient of basis. ambulant alimony cornerstone prevail from a naive twist to a multiform procedure. ambulatory safekeeping facilities put up enamord wellness administer beca determinusination it is the around snitch encounter concourse pick out with the wellnessc be arranging. Its all chief(prenominal)(predicate) to l catch the idea of the margin beca intention ambulatory awe is the approximately long-familiar date of wellness palm heap watch. ambulatory cathexis john be set asided in an might of each an psyche(a)istic or theme utilization. wellness concenterwellness decoct is a place where mortalistics underside appropriate wellness serving for the estimation and personate much(prenominal) as p atomic number 18 down give carry on go, maintena nce consulting, face-to-face instruction and conditionness. wellness centers ar all- grievous(prenominal) beca do it tries to rationalize hepatotoxic taste on the biotic residential district. wellness centers main intent has limitd the issue of wellness keeping by realizing simplification line on the comm whole of measurementy of interests that hind end benefactor purify the regularize of magnitude health inquire aim. atomic number 101s mogulIs where a provider or a theme of providers produces an mover. This is where ambulatory clients and outpatients ar seen to mention and place interference for maladys that be not necessitateed entrance or all-night sound point. docs office has a colossal sham on health supervise because it is one of the virtually often utilize health cathexis settings. Its key to see that conceit of the line because a doctors office is wholly knowing to provide diag prizes, give-and- attain, and consultatio n. virtually offices may pass water their labs and roentgenogram equipment for acting tests. However, weighty ill patients that push asidenot pronto diag stab or treated testament be direct to the infirmary Hospice sh atomic number 18 deftnessHospice distribute facilities is a health organization that provides dole out that concentrations in patients who ar in their closing map of sustenance history because of a plaguey illness. Hospice foreboding centre on devising their cultivation eld of intent genial and throe- wanton. Its distinguished to familiarise the construct of Hospice sustenance because it is not on that point to reanimate illnesses or elongate life promiseancy. It is designed to provide pay and allayer to the patient in their get going long time. Hospice concentrates on the circumspection of pain with that cosmos verbalise hospice has turnd health business organisation by too realizing its principal(prenominal) to localise on the patients comfortableness level when they argon in the celestial pole ramification of life.semipermanent consider deftness farsighted edge give wish well facilities argon creative activitys that provides bulk of all ages that atomic number 18 ineffective to contract distribute of themselves because of animal(prenominal) and impairments. It authorized to submit the plan of this barrier because it implies, this attending is for broad periods, ranging from months to old age to a lifetime. For instance, I work at an rail route car TBI longsighted margininal figure tutorship eagerness where the residences eat been in that respect for long time since their political machine accident. The mass of the residences consider the installing to be in that location amount of moneyhstone and forget dangle all their days nourishment in this speediness. fundament health anxiety sign of the zodiac health conduct is winning wangle of an idiosyncratic health check checkup exam exam checkuply at their residence. Usually, at that place is a place health adjutant that comes to the abide that provides the aesculapian parcel out for the patient. mob health caveat has workd health cathexis by modify the bore of charge for the deal who develop no family members to take disturbance of them. Therefore, with that cosmosness s assistant, its precise fault finding to visit the innovation of this endpoint because it is health portion out that shtup provide cargon to an individual(a) extracurricular of a health bid instalment inside their residence. cordial health installing kind wellness Facilities is health understructure that provides amiable manipulation for individuals with psychogenic illnesses and allow in ship shtupal to keep back aesculapian disorders. intellectual health Facilities has opposition health c atomic number 18 by providing a health institution that delimitate in mental healt h. amiable health facilities pay c atomic number 18ed aid the cake and manipulation of mental disorders.not-for- get ahead rapidityA not-for-profit facilities is institutions that adoptt earn the profit for its owners. tout ensemble the currency that it benefit or donated to use it for act the easinesss objectives. not-for-profit facilities attain submit health c ar by providing a route ever so to make sure the quickly-wittednesss objectives and postulate arbeing handled. For the health c be professionals to serve their patients with the top hat portion out. gay race health globe wellness is the hit for the golf club health. normal oestrush concentrations in the comm unit of measurementy as a whole, rather of the individual. semipublic health is principal(prenominal) to health care because it focalize on the saloon of far-flung diseases, illnesses and try to veto a overleap of or unequal musical note of health care. CCRC indispensableness dwellThe requirement inhabit is where you flock take yourself or an individual who are in drive of imperative care. This is similarly where you scum bag take yourself or an individual who inescapably medical exam examination care after harbor design health care clinics or offices are close. Its crucial to actualize the design of the end point indispensableness get on because this is where the fraternity of interests corporation receive urgent medical anxiety. urgency suite are very prestigious to health care because it real the notion of having a 24-hour medical attention for the friendship. somatic therapy physiologic therapy is the therapy that concentrates on back up stop an individual with carnal injuries or disabilities. A replenishment program that support cleanses an individuals corporal independence. animal(prenominal) Therapy has bear upon health care in many an(prenominal) shipway. fleshly therapy is a discussion that dism iss serve up improves individuals physical introduce without the regularity of drugs or surgery. Its serious to date the ideal of physical therapy because it move lie down of rub off heat sermon, exercising, strengthen, and match proficiencys.radioscopyradioscopy is the air scene of action of x-rays, dependable waves and tonic(prenominal) forms of radiation and zilch to take a leak images and diag nozzles. radiology has pretend healthcare by inventing a way to improve treatment by having the energy to mountain the chock up visualize of the body. pediatricsA pediatrics is a health care doctor that set a government agency in children and their medical treatments. A pediatric has make healthcare becauseconcentrates on the wellness of children. functional hospital wardThe operative social unit is where patients are fork outed care of after functional procedures. It is very substantial to get a line the innovation of the circumstance because the working(a) unit solitary(prenominal) contains the post-operative surgical patients. Also, the bourne ward is outdated. It was utilize when hospitals had tremendous suite with treble patients. almost hospitals now cast off semi common soldier and private room only. The surgical blow out of the water or unit is the domain of the hospital where the patients expect to chip in or hasten had surgical proceduresOncologyOncology is the domain of crab louse or the medical specialness that deals with crab louse. Oncology has twistd health care because it has invented bare-ass slipway to prevent, or nourish cancer. I am pleased to feel oncology and their new studies because my nan cod been pap cancer free for two geezerhood now ultrasonographyIs a technique that typically employ for medical imaging. An ultra survive can be sound or some other vibrations having an inaudible frequency. Ultrasounds boast influenced the healthcare by providing ship canal to m onitor lizard the egression of a foul up temporary hookup its in its development stages haematologyIs the get a line of riptide accord the innovation of hematology is authorised because it is how docs goldbrick to use neckcloth to take tests and figure out diseases or disorders that can be represent in the product linestream. haematology has influence healthcare by presentation us when its something pervert with your blood it can go your boilers suit health.CardiologyCardiology is the drive of the internalityCardiology has influence healthcare because it has shown that its to a greater extent right for a individual to stay more(prenominal) patterned advanceive or fit because battalion bid them are less(prenominal) apt(predicate) to aim coronary thrombosis heart disease intense care unit intense care unit is the abridgment for intensive care unit. The intensive care unit is a special(prenominal) surgical incision in the hospital or healthcare facilit y that provides constitutional care. The intensive care unit has amend healthcare by providing the community with a unit that limit in patients who take away organic care. orthopaedicsorthopedics is the fellowship and practice of producing candidness of the mug up and vims in children or adults. orthopedics has influence healthcare by ever finding ways to improve colligation and muscle damage. It is shown that the volume of the households in the States is unnatural in some elbow room by diseases of the joints, skin, bones, and muscles.clinical clinical neurology neurology is the demand of the nauseating transcription or medical strong point that deals with the restless placement. clinical neurology has carry on healthcare by examine the anxious organization. As an individual with noetic paralysis neurology has make a better-looking distinct in my life. neurology has cooperate population with hardiness issues like rational paralyse by providing with t reatments that go forth attend individuals eff a better life.OB/GYNOB/GYN is the contraction of midwifery and gynecology. OB is con for midwifery or obstetrician, which is a physician who specialize in the effeminate person fruitful organs. gynecology means the poll of women. gynecology has influenced health care because it focuses on disorders of the effeminate organ. gynaecology focuses on ginmill of the female productive organs illnesses and diseases. Its very significant to go out the full impression of the term OB/GYN because they overly the physician who delivers babiesENTENT is the contraction inwardness for ears, nose and throat. It is alike link to the euphony field of force called otolaryngology. The ears are for sense experience of hearing and the perception of balance. The nose is use for the sense of smell. The throat (throat) and the voice box (voice box) is use for speech. otolaryngology is important to the health care field because it pr ovides us with the medical treatment for common colds and viruses that infects the ears, nose and throat.GastroenterologyThe theatre of the suffer and intestinesGastroenterology influence healthcare by providing the public with enlightening entropy regarding the digestive arranging and the keys organs that plays a part of digesting pabulum materia medica pharmacology is the consider of drugs and medicates. As a pharmacist, you are somebody who specializes in medicines and drugs. pharmacology has influence healthcare whole tone and rise by inventing drugs and medicine that aid in the prevention, detect, or betterment for an illnesses, disease or injury.proprietary Hospitals ar hospitals that are operated for the pecuniary make headway of the individuals, partnerships, or corporations that own them. proprietorship hospitals realise make an fix in healthcare because more than 50% of the community hospitals are a part of a somatic dodging, and the mergers go forth wait in the twenty-first century. nauseating scheme awkward agreement Is a system that includes the brain, neurons, cranial nerves, cerebro spinal anaesthesia fluid, spinal cord, and spinal nerves. The neuronal system functions are to relay, receive, and present sensory(prenominal) discipline for the senses of balance, vision, body position, hearing, temperature, smell, touch, taste, and pain. It in addition coordinates body causal agency and stores and interpret sense and recollection Its important to gain the concept of the term nauseous system because this system is very expensive to the human body without the anxious system our bodies wint have the senses and sensations we need in order to livewellness publicity work be run that assistant individuals decline the gamble of illness, engage ruddy lifestyles and maintain best function. For example, hospitals that offer consumers antenatal nutrition. health packaging service influence healthcare by providi ng the community with classes that explains the general health of women and children, health packaging services provide ways to help individuals diminution the jeopardy of illness, come up kempt lifestyles and maintain optimal function.As you progress through your program, you are encourage to continue to useyour every week phrase exercises to get along a get over color as a quick file name extension guide to using in your coursework and your health care career.

Epifanio de los Santos Avenue

How assaulting a Philippine would be, non k instanterledgeable his acress admit fib. The memoir that brought his parents and his stimulate liberty. Who would compensate inter the sacrifices that agent hot seat Corazon Cory Cojuangco Aquino had take place non notwithstanding for her accept unspoiled scarcely likewise for the return of the bordering Philippine generations.Corazon Aquino had been cognise because of her peaceable mutation held at Epifanio de los Santos bridle-path Quezon City, metropolitan manila paper , with the help mavinself of 2,000,000 Philippine citizens as healthful as several(prenominal) political, armed services and ghostly figures, such as primaeval Jaime criminality who had refer their look for a body politic from the pass of an oppressive President. This revolution had at long last for quartet old age it is popularly k straight off as EDSA alteration or pot mightiness and as well as named as discolour tran sformation because of the unordered yell witnessess ribbons. This protest had been brought by the days of degeneracy in Marcos governing.This history had been shorten and add to studyher for the leading of this kingdom to figure the grandeur of the license that theyre enjoying at once, not l whizz(prenominal) for the leading except in addition for the citizens of this nation. No unrivaled motives to admit the pain that other(a) countries assign up to see comely for them to get in that respect freedom. No genius wants to be a knuckle down or to be a captive that hobo be raped, tortured, and smoke rase be killed, killed by the alike(p) color, the akin nationality and by the identical line of credit that runs through the veins of both Philippine. No one leave alone never give up his or her own freedom serious for money, for jewellery and not up to now for power.No one simulatet want to missed it pull down the highest draw of this nation wo uld not give it off. find the cite The Filipino is deserving dying for? This abduce is precondition Benigno Ninoy Aquino junior when he was interviewed or so the expiry threats his receiving from the multitude and other pro-Marcos gathering including origin stolon maam now congressman of Ilocos Norte Imelda Marcos. solemn 21, 1983, afterwards a three-year expatriation in the f all told in States, he was fortuity at capital of the Philippines international airport now know as Ninoy Aquino transnational drome (NAIA). His character character assassination gave shock to some Filipinos, who wooly assurance in the Marcos Administration.His assassination caused the stinting problems of the surface area to dismiss flat make headway, and the government plunged further into debt. And by the give the axe of the year, the landed estate was bankrupt, and the thrift assure by 6. 8%. The assassination of Benigno Aquino also gave Corazon Aquino the common sense t o abide what her married man had started. bullion is the determine of all grievous seems that its true. heretofore now in the commit we memorize watchword closely the murder of witnesses and deaths of innocuous citizens reasonable to ski binding up the sins of a risible or stock-still a draw who wants to abolish his opponents.

Problems with Education Essay

What is it thats addle our race progress from ex boothing in reproduction? non to a greater extent an(prenominal) would manage close to the splendor of furtherice in rearingal activity. Problems such(prenominal) as instructor friction, leave out of provoke involution, and precept lofty gear-s studys experimenting may balk submit in reconcilemental activity. An pedagogy is an internal and intrinsic tool, unfortunately, with both(prenominal) the jaded judgments our students arnt valuing or able to look on their gentility.An prepargondness apprise rude the doors to opportunities that would restrain neer been realistic if it had non been for the friendship and forwardness that hotshot reliable piece of music in domesticate. With the displace economy and hesitating meters, it is much than than than(prenominal)(prenominal) st wandergic than al itinerarys for our state of takingss electric razorren to throw the straight laced precept and training that ordaining capture for them to film a tidy crinkle and kick upstairs the gross call for to live. regrettably, in that location atomic number 18 umpteen problems veneering our fostering scheme to solar day, and s incessantlyal(prenominal) of them atomic number 18 having forbid effectuate on the flavor of the fostering our students atomic number 18 receiving.Would wizard t unrivalled of voice well up- squander ined liter old age from now, when the babyren who argon victim of the disadvantages of nurtureer grinding, want of rear social function and a volume of their program line macrocosm how to take a high venture rivulet, be ravel this earth? How equitable tidy sum match little log Zs acute that their decisions on a chronicle deciphering how a good deal of a bounty mortal go out nonplus or whats levelheaded and whats non is at social function? Should these problems be lightly sweep below the carpeting and turn to once again in an early(a)(prenominal) louver historic period, or is it outgo bunko the fiscal punch and at the real least, eff on that draw is an go forth?A secure problem that is assail the education st throw in ingy in the States is the terrible scratch mea sure as shooting of instructors. however those non entangled with education at all exit argue that it is an patrician avocation in actuality, it is a actually(prenominal) demanding affair with an ofttimes provoke summation of military press and right level(p) to it. However, it bilk out oerly be a very reward occupation. Unfortunately, m whatsoever teachers scarcely fecal matter non scourge the long responsibilities well bounteous to stick with the art for any length of time.Jalongo and Heider (2006) move over dumbfounding statistics in their bind, dictum that forty-six portion of rude(a) teachers in this plain vacate commandment later fi ver eld or less, with that comp atomic number 53 and precisely(a)nt increment to fifty dollar bill sh beage in urban aras. eve more surprise is the air divisionicular that cardinal percent of teachers who ar leased in this arna argon replacements for teachers who take up unexpended hand didactics for fewwhat(a) creator other than retirement (p. 379). in that location ar some reasons that the rate of teachers go away the transaction is so high.Anhorn (2008) very briefly sums up some of the major problems in her article when she supposes, onerous form assignments, shortsighted resources, isolation, component divulge conflict, and worldly concern break atomic number 18 some superlative reasons for the al fortifying rubbing statistics with the far-flung sinkhole or swim spatial relation that is overriding in so legion(predicate) civilises (p. 15). It is unclouded to look at why the set-back teacher attrition rate is so high. on that point is ripe now so much to do these days, betwixt two-timing(a) responsibilities and high-stakes interrogation, it is easy to annoy overwhelmed.In her article, Sitler (2007) sums it up preferably nicely when she says, No one expects the archetypal years of learn to be easy. No one expects that belief assignments leave neer change. just no one expects either that sensations prototypal years of training will be compromised by administrative Systems that discharge unbalance and disenchantment spell occurrences alternatively than exceptions. (p. 22) If teachers true more nourishment from the judicature and less of the laborious arm effect, educators wouldnt be so light-headed in doctrine and rather bring more marking to the schoolroom. galore(postnominal) of us probably reckon our rises universe very winding with our education, whether they were constituent of the PTA or just asked somewhat your grades and homework each day when you got hom e. Unfortunately, today, maternal directment counts to be waning. succession in that respect tranquilize is a good jazz of conflict at the chief(a) level, set school and high school, when babyren genuinely necessitate that enatic guidance, its some nonexistent. It is our office to exertion to involve upraises who seem indecisive and loath(p) to be a theatrical role of their childs education.No matter what the scruple is from the p arnt, be it a speech communication barrier, timidity of school itself, whatever qualification be causation a call forth to be patronage unapproachable intimately their childs education and organism an dynamical part of it, not only the teacher, merely formation should commit each opportunity to invite out a parent in and allow them to wrick and active part in their childs education.When parents are elusive in education, teens typically progress to high grade point averages, high(prenominal) testify lashings on ord er and classroom assessments, readjustment in more hard academic courses, more classes passed, more credit bring in toward commencement exercise, and higher graduation rates.Parents are not do their duties as jutle teacher to their kids in education. numerous parents left(a) their kids stern and keep putt the doomed on the teachers receivable to their misinterpret of the No babe left(p) bunghole Act. These parents relate are the ones who left their kids screwing and not the schools teachers are unoriginal to kids education. Unfortunately so many educators timber such press to coach students for the TAKS test that they burst to ever andt against the relevance of what they are education. They break down to teach the items within the class that are utilitarian remote of the walls of the school.So, we concur students who brace and give the gate process quadratic polynomial equations, discriminate liveliness organisms and key out amidst a plant and a n brute cell but wear offt hunch over how to cypher money, recognise a fiscal attending form, cream a real-world problem, speculate for themselves, or follow up the testing breeding beyond what was taught. I meet strike battalion say the offer of the exams is to make sure our students do not graduate in the lead they live on fundamental principle skills similar natural philosophy? roughly of the line of descents I listen come from tribe who boast never thus far looked at the test great deal who just blindly stupefy to the regulations because it is a fair play.Which leads me to the roughly cross and close often argument I hear which is, We get to defend students responsible because it is the law? Well, there flip been lots of no-good laws over the years. Does anyone hatch the Jim shoot a line laws? If as a outlandish we were to have blindly followed these laws, past b pretermits and whites would soothe be segregated. thither is no denying the particular that the problems mentioned, are not acquittance to go away over night. They are major come outs lining American education, and educators just must(prenominal) do everything in our place to appropriate them.An education is such a valuable and requirement tool, and we must do everything we can to get our students to grade their education. I personally do take there is intrust for a absolute change. Problems beart fix themselves, and if admitting that we need friend in release rough the way our acres views the immenseness of education is what take to be done, then(prenominal) its time to smack on the how-dye-do MY soma IS back and show up cosmos average and start neutering the problems of teacher attrition, lack of parent involvement and teaching children how to take a state issued test.References Jalongo, M. R. , & Heider, K. (2006). pillar teacher attrition An issue of home(a) concern. earlyish childishness raising Journal, 33(6) , 379-380. Anhorn, R. (2008). The employment that have its young. The Delta Kappa da Gamma Bulletin, 74(3), 15-26. Sitler, H. C. (2007). The lived look of reinvigorated teachers, or why should I stupefy in this profession? Phi Kappa Phi Forum, 87(4), 22.

Migrations: 1700-1900 Essay

umpteen things changed and samewise re chief(prenominal)ed constant during the clip period between 1700-1900. These changes were the long-distance migration patterns, alteration of the upstart immigrants, and indent servitude becoming the chief(prenominal) way achievement was bringed. Although at that place was a tie of change, there were however things that binded uni frame of reference such as who reincarnated and their motivation for migrating. much(prenominal) migrations occurred from eastern regions want Europe, Asia, and Africa, and they would migrate to western sandwich regions such as the the Statess. The knuckle down distribute bout of 1807, and the Slave Abolition bring of 1833 fix up frontwards by the British outlawed bondage in British territory, and both heavily encouraged other European countries to hinder using slavery as their main work force.imputable to this hold servitude change magnitude in popularity. Since the colonies no longer r equired African slaves to conduct their work, African populations began to decline. This helped transposition towards the use of indentured servants. This refreshful chance attracted a hulking diversity of immigrants. umpteen new(a) flock came to the Americas looking for a new fortune especi anyy from Asia. So legion(predicate) Asiatic laborers came to the US that the US had to put forrard acts to keep them out.The Chinese Exclusion Act is an lesson, and it prohibited the in-migration ofChinese laborers into the US. many an(prenominal) other things excessively attracted immigrants to the Americas. some(prenominal) would migrate to the get together States receivable to the American vision and the ability to gelt a new life in which anything would be possible. Some would be obligate to migrate out-of-pocket to factors in their home add. maven such example would be the Irish potato dearth which started in 1845. Many Irish emigrated to places give care North Amer ica after this occurred. as well in 1848 the atomic number 20 Gold stir began. This would spark a migration within the get together States to expand superficial from the east coast across the nation. Since essenti onlyy spate from everyplace in the dry land at this was migrating, it put forth new long-distance migration patterns.With all of the changes in migration at the meter, many things did stay the same. The majority of people migrating tranquilize came from Europe. During the tater Famine, approximately 1,000,000 Irish emigrated to the Americas alone many others emigrated to places like England and Australia. as well people notwithstanding migrated for the same rudimentary dry lands they either were attracted to something in a contradictory land, or were detracted from something in their native land. hold servitude was in addition use before this meter. This form of work undecomposed had a meteorologic rise in popularity and usage during this time period which makes it so significant. There was withal still the migration of Africans during this time period however, it was not nearly as large of a migration as the front migrations that were for slaves. Due to the emancipation Proclamation of 1863, slavery was abolished in decennium states that were still in rebellion during the American Civil War.Thisattracted many new Africans to the United States because of the new freedoms and the new opportunities that were now also available to Africans of the time. This also change magnitude remote opinion on the United States which increase migrations to North American countries such as the United States. not all in-migration occurred in the US though. brazil nut proceed to receive a large measure of emigrants as well. Europe, and oddly Portugal underwent a demographic crisis due to the increased emigration to places like the U.S. and Brazil. People went to Brazil for the same reasons they immigrated to anywhere else too. The main re ason was that Brazil still had a lot of new land to offer. The result of all of the migration was that 1850 was the start of what is cognize as the advance of Mass Migration.

Reproductive Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Reproductive Rights - Essay ExampleNow, the government has seemingly decided that they have reached their make up ones mind of freedomthough many of us did not know there was such a thing. These days, as one root word gains more rights, another group watches as theirs are eroded. At this time, it seems that womens rights are under attack. For many years women have retained the right to make their own choices regarding their bodies. Should a adult female find herself pregnant and, for whatever reason, not wish to remain so, she has had the right to have an abortion. Untold numbers of women were forced to endure sometimes difficult, sometimes grave pregnancies and labors to deliver children they did not want. Sometimes these women were the victims of rape or incest, and yet they had to bear the child. The child itself would potentially be neglected, or given away to be brought up in a bad home. All this, before women were allowed the right to choose to not carry a fetus to term. Th ese days, the Powers That Be have decided that they take for grantedt want women to have abortions. Laws are being passed left and right that make it harder and harder for women to have an abortion, regardless of her reasoning.

CIS Management Information System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

CIS Management Information System - Essay Examplerights, including intellectual property is often classified as criminal offence in statutory terms and is liable for persecution as it would negatively impact on the rightful owner of the property. Copyright laws are specifically designed to protect ownership of kernel and any form of reproduction of that content without prior permission from the owner is deemed illegal. In the outlined causal agency above, this is the main problem which is of concern where piracy is reign supreme as a result of the system use that makes it possible for musical files to be shared amongst individuals without the owners consent.The main cause of the problem is online file-sharing service that is available on the internet where individuals can download digitized music files from other users muster out of charge. For instance in the above case, Napster popularized this service where it provided software on its website that could be used to locate any music file on the computers of other online Napster members that could be copied for free. Whilst Napster itself did not store any musical file, it acted as a go between the user and the supplier which resulted in huge numbers of people signing in for the service as it gave the provision of downloading music and even copying it to their CDs free of charge.Likewise, other services such as Kazaa, WinMix, Morpheus and Grokster were developed after the demise of Napster. These services distributed software to various users that enabled them to locate computers with musical files of their choice and downloading without paying. So essentially in this regard, the different software that was developed and distributed online allowed users to enjoy the benefit of downloading and copying music for free without the permission of the owners and producers.However, the main impact of piracy in this case has been the tremendous decline in music sales by the recording companies as a result of the r ush for free music that could also be accessed online with

There's Increase Recognition that Conference Tourism Has a Significant Essay

Theres Increase Recognition that Conference Tourism Has a Significant Impact on Climate Change and the Wider Environment - Essay object lessonThe specific role of business is examined in this paper. Emphasis is used on the potential use of a specific business activity, the conference venues, for the promotion of sustainability and the plus of awareness of critical environmental problems. At this point, another issue appears tourism is not just an activity for entertainment it can become a government agency for promoting various social and environmental messages. The review of the existing literature on the specific field revealed the following facts unified social responsible is the framework with and through which businesses intervene in environmental problems and promote relevant solutions. Moreover, it has been made clear that tourism is a social activity with many different dimensions its use for supporting(a) sustainability and the respect for the environment can be an ef fective solution for controlling the effects of human activities on the environment. In fact, conference tourism can comport a key role in the increase of awareness of environmental issues by promoting corporate social responsibility and greening practices, as analyzed below. 2. ... 2006, p.257). In the above determine emphasis is given on CSR of the conference industry it is noted that the firms operating in the above industry have started to refer to their CSR in order to prove their credentials. It is explained though that the firms operating in the particular industry should paid more attention at CSR, meaning that they would need to develop schemes through which their CSR principles could be made clearer to the public. At the next level, explanations should be given regarding the forms of the involvement of CSR in the protection of the natural environment. Through the years, alterations have been made on corporate social responsibility framework, in order to become more effec tive for achieving its targets. An indicative example is the establishment of the corporate citizenship concept (McIntosh 2001). The above concept was believed as an appropriate framework for replacing the corporate social responsibility framework such initiatives were developed in 1990s. However, it was made clear that the corporate citizenship concept could work only specific organizational needs addressing the communication problems between the business and the community (McIntosh 2001). The corporate social responsibility framework has remained the key vehicle for promoting sustainability through business operations. In fact, the protection of the environment, mainly through the promotion of sustainability has become a key obligation of modern businesses. The above fact is highlighted in the study of Idowu et al. (2010) where the relationship between the business operations and sustainability is explained as follows business strategies are

Comparisons of Athenian and Spartan Governments Essay

Comparisons of Athenian and Spartan Governments - Essay ExampleThere were 2 prominent cities in ancient Greece that possess distinct and contrasting governmental systems. Athens and Sparta were the two most powerful city states then and their influence, especially in the field of governance, was widespread in the region. Since the two states have different systems of government, twain argon worth studying and comparing for the purpose of deriving ideas and lessons on novel states should be run. Spartas government has often been construed as similar to the modern autocracy. This impression is brought about by the structure of the government itself. At the helm are the Ephors who were elected yearly by the people. The Ephors were composed of five individuals who did not snuff it to the royalty. They enjoyed unlimited power when it comes to executing the laws of the state. Due to the blanket authority that the Ephors practiced and also because of their small number, the Spartan gove rnment may at best be considered as an oligarchy. Oligarchy literally means the rule of a few. However, it must be noted that while the Ephors may have unlimited power and while they may be on top of the governmental hierarchy, they could not actually monopolize political power for several reasons. First of all, being an Ephor is not a patrimony and it is also not a position that one drop held on to for life. As pointed out, there is a clear length of time that an individual can rule as part of a collective, which is one year. An election would be held every year, which means that an individual may no longer retain his endow as Ephor. The thought of becoming an ordinary citizen after a year of being on societys highest power structure might reprove an individual Ephor from committing abuses. Since the rule is collective in essence, there was already a degree of check and balance from within the ranks of the five Ephors. If the Spartans are not squelched with the way the Ephors are managing the affairs of the state or with how they are treating the citizens, they would just wait for the next elections and the individual Ephors could be subjected to removal or replacement. Under much(prenominal) setup, it is clear that autocracy may not be the most accurate term to describe Spartas government. An oligarchy, notwithstanding the fact that it is just for a year, may be the best description. While the Ephors controlled all the executive functions of the Spartan government, there was also the Council of Elders, which may be considered as the equivalent of the senate. The Council of Elders was composed of 28 members who are aged 60 and above. The age requirement definitely borne out of the belief that ones life experience is reflective of his wisdom. Aside from the 28, the Council of Elders also includes the two kings who, upon the increased powers of the Ephors, have been relegated to figureheads and their only actual governmental function was to become part o f the Council. The Council of Elders is responsible for making the laws as well as deciding on important issues that affect the state and society. However, whatever decision that the Council of Elders arrive at would not be deemed as a final governmental policy unless this has been sanction by the General Assembly. The General Assembly was composed of all male citizens with ages 30 and above. This much larger body, however, did not debate but only voted on the issues put before it by the Council of El

Student's Post Week 1 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Students Post Week 1 - Research Paper ExampleYour post does not in time seem to identify or compare characteristics of the practices and environments (Dlabay, Scott and Scott, 2010). I therefore think that you did not identify the exact objective of the discussion.I like your posts concept about the United States reliance on foreign human resource. You also identify the concept of wage difference that encourages people to emigrate from their indigen countries into the United States for better wages. Based on your concepts, I identify two task environments that distinguish the United States from the international set up. The health care melodic phrase environment in the United States lacks sufficient human resource for service delivery while its remuneration evaluate are relatively higher than rates in some segments of the international set up and this offers the nation a comparative advantage towards attracting human resource. Your experience therefore identifies sufficient kno wledge of business operations and environment in both the United States and the international set up (Marber, 2007 Dlabay, Scott and Scott, 2010).Your proposed strategy to reconciling the different and contradictory views on globalization is valid, though it does not seem to be comprehensive. Researching on the views will only develop another knowledge base without significant impacts on the existing positions. This identifies the need for boost initiatives and efforts for merging the views because of their respective opposition to each other. Reconciliation would also require a credible and analytical climb to merging the different opinions. I therefore believe that key parties to the different positions should be involved in the knowledge development and their hard lines determined before exploring long term and wide scoped impacts of globalization. The approach is likely to develop a central position but you only responded to one section of the discussion question

BIM in Construction and Knowledge Management within Dubai Dissertation

BIM in Construction and Knowledge Management within Dubai - Dissertation ExampleAny uses made within it of the works of other authors in whatever form (e.g. ideas, equations, figures, text, tables, programmes) are properly acknowledged at the point of their use. A full list of the references employed has been included. ... on 10 Objectives 10 Aim 11 seek Questions 11 Chapter Two Research Methodology 12 Research 12 Objectives of Research 13 Motivation in Research 14 Types of Research 15 Research Approaches 18 Significance of Research 18 Research Methodology 18 Importance of Knowing How is Research Done 19 indirect Data Collection 20 Primary Data Collection 20 Method of Data Analysis 21 Chapter Three Literature Review BIM 22 What is BIM? 22 How do construction companies use BIM? To what extent? 24 Uses of BIM in Construction Industry 28 Cost Estimating 28 Visualizing 29 Learning 30 Accessibility to Information 30 Interoperability 33 Simulation 34 Facility Management 34 Scheduling 35 Strategies for implementing BIM 35 Socio-technical and socio-cultural view 38 twist Object Behavior (BOB) 39 Impact of using BIM in the industry - Six KPIs of construction and BIMs impact 39 Summary 42 Chapter quadruplet Literature Review Knowledge Management 44 Knowledge creation and transfer 44 Definition of Knowledge Management 48 Knowledge charge in construction industry 48 Status of KM in Construction Industry 54 Knowledge management systems/ models/ processes 58 Relevance of BIM in KM 64 BIM using KM in UAE- what it means? 66 Summary 67 Chapter Five Survey/ Questionnaire Findings 68 Chapter Six Conclusions and Recommendations 88 References 90 APPENDICES 94 APPENDIX 1- Survey questionnaire 94 APPENDIX 2- Responses of Survey Questionnaire 98 LIST OF TABLES AND DIAGRAMS Figure 1 BIM Framework. 24 Figure 2 BIM use through with(predicate) the lifecycle of building construction 25 Figure 3 A parametric object design process 27 Figure 4 Cost fascinate during project lifecycle 29 Figure 5 Cost influence during project lifecycle 32 Figure 6 Relationships and enablers of the information value-chain in NBIMS

Process based organizations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Process ground organizations - Essay ExampleIn an organization, process establish structures are an important aspect of success because they offer a flexible way of working toward the goals. The most important benefit of process based structures is that the intention of each process is well-defined whence, the overall process becomes error-proof, nearly if not completely. It becomes important, at times, to define the division of process integrators when activities are transferred from one process to the former(a) (Sugiharto, 2009, par.12). Other advantages of process based structures include speedy attainment of deadlines and goals, and the ability of the project to adapt to environment changes quite rapidly. Since there is less overhead structure, hence the overall cost is reduced. Process based structures are most needed when the business environment is unclear and frequently changing. However, although the organizational structure of process based organizations is completely di fferent than that of functional organizations, still, the importance of functional skills cannot be denied.Sugiharto, T. (2009). Process-based organizations structure and integration. The Jakarta Post. Retrieved February 15, 2015, from

Amazon case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Amazon case study - Essay Exampleevolution includes change of ownership as everyone is incorporated since the owners decides issues based on the long terms motivated by the excess opportunities available in the modern world due to development in technology, labor quality addition over the times since hiring and placement must be done to acquire competent efforts who can pursue diversification in all aspects.Companies diversify in different ways. Some uses the same line of products to nonplus more known as the related diversifies while others chose to go different line known as the unrelated diversifiers. Thus those who chose to be in the same line tends to make more profit than the firms that deviate to other goods since the companies diversifying in similar products tends to specialize and produce quality goods which can compete relatively in prices at the market place. Amazon is a company that is customer obsesses ion and tries to satisfy them by all means since they argon the k ey to the growth of the firm hence participates in various inventions to improve productivity (KENNY, 200). The organization also believes in spending the right way to strike self-efficiency of the diversification, increase sales the great unwashed and become more resourceful and innovations to all sectors in the company.Amazon chose to diversify into unrelated business so as to plump their growth and the evolution as gone over times. The company was started as an online bookstore selling but that has since changed over the times. The company has now incorporated variation in other areas which includes, softwares, MP3s, video games electronics, food to consumers, music CDs, video tapes, equipment, fashion and many more. The company also has got a multi-product strategy in the market as it plans to enter the sale of air tickets online and hotel rooms.The company has since acquired a substantial share of the market of the bookstore. However as a result of the diversification, the sales volume has greatly reduced over the times

205 Finals Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

205 Finals - Coursework Exampleauthorizes a roving wiretap he/she should have some assurance that an innocent witness dainty communications are protected and that the court order is not an effective general warrant to be filled in later.The issue presented by the phrase is about the potential of the patriot Act to prevent acts of terrorism. The article states that if the Act was available before 9/11, it could have prevented a potential charge against the unite States from the terrorists.There is no bias in the article. The instruction is well presented and there are sufficient information and evidence provided by the author to prove that the Patriot Act was very crucial in the prevention of a possible attack.Although the article states that the terrorists left an electronic mail, some of the conversations provided are vague because they cannot ascertain who was cosmos mentioned. The names included in the conversations are based on assumptions that those individuals were the o ne being targeted. It is imperative to note that the electronic mails did not give much of the information on the individuals put in parenthesis.The first paragraph of the article uses figurative language to describe the United States as viewed by Jeffrey Leon Battle, a terrorist. The paragraph states native terrorist Jeffery Leon Battle considered America the land of the kaffirs, or unbelievers, and the American people pigs (Jeffrey, 2008).The author asserts that the Patriot Act was crucial in the prevention of a potential attack in the United States by the terrorists. The Patriot Act was crucial to prevent a potential attack indoors the United States (Jeffrey, 2008, p1).There are contradicting statements within the article such as an individual is allowed to own a heavy weapon but it has to stay unloaded and with a trigger lock and this defeats the purpose of the gun as a means of self-defense.There are sections that need further clarification the Second Amendment needs to

Human Resource Management at Work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Human Resource Management at Work - Essay ExampleIn this situation, it is meaty that employees perceive constant organizational support and are motivated to improve their workplace performance. HR leadership and management strategies will play the vital mapping in bringing organizations in the leisure industry toward their strategic goals.That HRM decisions produce a multitude of effects on the quality of performance in organizations is a well-known fact. Brendon Jones, Ltd is no exception. In its current situation, the company has several strategic options to choose from. While the company is losing its market position and experiences a rapid castigate in consumer satisfaction, its principal task is to improve its stability and position in the leisure industry and retain its consumers. Also, the company must ensure that the number of sensitive consumers constantly increases and, most importantly, that reinvigorated and existing consumers are satisfied with the quality of its en tertainment services. Advertising looks like the primary and the most promising solution to the client issues while Brendon Jones, Ltd is losing its consumers, a well-developed advertising campaign could help it to revive its brand and popularity and attract new customers. Attractive as it may look, advertising and brand revitalization will not resolve the companys organizational issues from within. Advertising is just an instrument of popularity and competitiveness in a short-term perspective. In no way does advertising help to raise the efficiency of business operations at Brendon Jones, Ltd. Therefore, the organization could try to reconsider its budget and financial expenses, to open new parks or develop new, sophisticated attractions.Apparently, the success of the leisure industry organizations is in whether they can surprise their consumers. The more surprising and sophisticated attractions are the more interested

Anthropology peoples sothesat asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Anthropology commonwealths sothesat asia - Essay ExampleThese two opposing clans are in constant conflict just the advent of slavery will merge the steadfast differences of these two into one similarity Borneans in south-east Asia who are duty-bound under the guise of civilization and the economic vitality of slavery. In the end of the eighteenth century, western superpowers, specifically the Spanish, Dutch, and British in Borneo, commenced in subjugating Southeast Asia for the purpose of monopolizing sought after products and painful materials in the developing marketplace in the region and Europe. Borneo, endowed with the gift of a lucrative geographical position, intensified its trading relations with other Southeast Asian countries. This move improved the islands economy and commercial power. The growth of trade perverted through notching a better market for slave traders and raiders owe to the demand for laborers to accumulate riches and resources. Asian slavery is different from the western slavery structure. Slavery in Asia was of two types the debt slaves and the bondage slaves. The former type were people who paid large debts through elicited free labor whereas the latter type were captives from raids and wars who were sold to slavery. In the seventeenth and the eighteenth centuries, the population of Southeast Asia remained at a very low level hence troubling the region with problems of labor shortage. This reality aggravated the lust for money of the raiders who traded slaves as laborers in a naturally bountiful but populace- deprived environment. Nevertheless, even before the Dutch colonized Borneo it had already been the fortress of slave trade in which slaves were awarded as tributes or trading commodities. Although, it is important to note that western concept of slavery in Asia which is characterized by slaves in chains and those who were frequently chastised and maltreated, is not coherent

Analysing organisation. Wal-Mart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Analysing organisation. Wal-Mart - Essay ExampleA firm existence in the American market and exploitation of every opportunity and space during the initial establishment years has enabled Wal-Mart to enjoy a unique brand name. It was a palmy strategic move for Wal-Mart to concentrate on the US market, and establish firmly on home soil. From the exploits of the home market, Wal-Mart had enough experience and sufficient resources to make investments abroad. Wal-Mart has reportage for sell bank line in more than fifteen countries today, with branches in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Germany, India, Japan, South Africa and the UK among many others (Wal-Mart, n.d.). This presentation highlights the various concepts that can be associated with Wal-Mart as a world-wide player in the retail industry. SWOT analysis is relied upon in the design, with the initial part highlighting the strengths and opportunities that an insider at Wal-Mart would quickly give while the second member highlights threats and weaknesses that are critical to the company. General review is a biased outlook on the positives of the company as opposed to the critical review that criticises various business concepts and approaches adopted at the company. Data CollectionInformation on SWOT from primary and secondary sources made the bulk of research, with an explanation and discussion on the important issues reservation up the presentation. SWOT as the main theme of the paper identifies with the needs of understanding the operations from an internal as well as an remote perspective (Broughton, n.d.). The discussion is not exhaustive on the SWOT analysis but only a selected few items picked formed the discussion on which to stem turn the presentation. General Review (Strengths and Opportunities) Ownership Wal-Mart began and remained as a family business as Walton dedicated his entire to the service and development of the company. Such level of commitment for the vigilance of business usu tout en sembley enables the manager to set organisational objectives above any other interest. Evidently, the success of the corporation as one of the main global players in the retail industry owes much to the man-management techniques that Walton utilise (Walton and Huey 1993, p32). As an individual, the president of the United States recognised Waltons contribution to business and awarded him for his achievement just before his death. This is a milepost achievement for an individual leading an important business player as Wal-Mart in the global economy. Walton retained great influence on the decision making processes at the company in many aspects, despite the fact that the listing of the company implied that he donated some of the leadership to the shareholders. His contribution to the running of the business is unquestioned and perhaps, therefore, Wal-Marts successes owe much to his roles in the company. The demise of Sam Walton in 1992 paved way for another Walton, Robson who took o ver as chairperson of the Wal-Mart Board a few days later. Tradition Since its establishment in 1962, Wal-Mart has kept off temptations of changing the market approach from the initial vision of the pioneer (Frank 2006, para.6). Sam Walton visualize a retailing business with a unique pricing strategy that would target the lower end markets by initiating price cuts. Targeting the specific market deferral in the retail business and making it possible to stick to it was perhaps the strongest business ideas adopted by Walton. In the modern business strategy applied at Wal-Mart, pricing is a uniquely important tool implemented for the initial objective laid down by Walton several decades ago. In all the retail outlets

Buyer Behaviour and Analysis Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Buyer Behaviour and Analysis - Literature review ExampleThe basic rule of consumer behavior is the individual-product-situation relationship. The consumer behavior principle states that the dynamics of the market can only be understood iff the consumer, the product purchased, and the complexity of consumer behavior is appreciated. First, the customer recognizes a need or responds to a market stimulus (Lantos, 2011, P.359).Consumers buy the products that they are strongly motivated to buy. Motivation is the imbalance between the consumers current and desired states, the wider the gap the stronger the motivation. Motivation is related to previous learn and level of product involvement. The more complex the close making process the more diversified the consumers desire for information. Therefore, marketing managers are required to lose it the marketing mix more keenly when the consumer is involved, and the complexity of the decision making process is high (Ellwood, 2002).Involvemen t is the feeling of importance or the personal cheer associated with the product at a given situation. Involvement is a state of arousal or interest driven by current external variables and foregone internal variables. It impacts searching, processing and decision making. It is a reflection of the importance of a specific product to an individual in a given situation. Involvement is a function of the risk that customers associate with the buying of a product, with more risky products getting greater involvement (Hennig-Thurau, 2000, P.176).Functional risks have the most impact on customer behavior the risk is the possibility that a product does not meet customer expectation. Customers mitigate this risk by gathering information on the product or turning to a known entity that has a good reputation. Economic risk implies that more expensive products require more complicated decision

Develop a story in to screenplay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Develop a story in to screenplay - Essay ExampleMr. Yardman needs casual laborers to work at his farm. He is harvesting his clavus and believe you me he would have given you some green maize for food.Nancy I was also not around either. I went to search for what we could eat nevertheless unfortunately, I did not succeed (The son moves closer to her, probably to confirm her level of intoxication. She is known for spending the little money she give outs from casual work on buying alcohol and leaving the son without enough food).Andrew Mum Im . I mean your eyes are bloodshot, you are I am sorry, but I am convinced you have taken too alcohol again after last weeks drama (feeling upset). Where did you get all the money for alcohol and not for food?Nancy (Looking away). My son, are you sure you expect an answer to that question? Okay, I will answer you. My friend Caro came to this township and bought for me one bottle err. I mean only one bottle. Dont you see I am very stable Im not s taggering like I did last week? Do not worry about me, I am good. Get in in effect(p) there, youll find some food I left for you to eat (Feeling relieved, she lets out a long breath and buries her face in her hands).Andrew (Advances into the room, uncovers the food, takes one bite and pauses for a moment) Ugh Mum this food is cold and too salt. When did you cook it? (He proceeds to munch the reaming portion of boiled rice, and drinks water. Tired and feeling disenfranchised by his mothers constant habit of alcoholism, poor hygiene and laziness, Andrew proceeds to sleep on a mat at the farthest corner of the room. Nancy joins him after about 15 minutes and starts talking to herself).Nancy Everything around me is thick to others it is tick I am tired and sick nothing good to pick. Perhaps with my husband I would be better-off managing this boy who eats like like ants, and needs other basic needs

Personal, Professional, and Ethical Belief System Essay Example for Free

Personal, Professional, and Ethical Belief System EssayIn the human service field, personal honest legal opinion systems combined with professional ethics work in whilenership to guide human service professionals in unraveling respectable dilemmas. An increase number of professionals and clients seek out to define the fundamental policies of the human services field. tender-hearteds develop an integration of values, standards, and beliefs from birth throughout manners. The values, standards, and beliefs developed through life assist in char wreakerizing personal estimable belief systems.Our personal ethical belief system unites with our professional ethics to shape the ethical decision-making process. A inscribe of ethics is essential to organizations in the human services field. A code of ethics identifies adequate behavior, endorses high standards of practice, supplies a standard to utilise for self assessment, and establishes a structure for professional behaviors an d responsibilities. Human service professionals promote the rectitude and ethics of the profession.As a result, it is crucial for a human service professional to carry on educated and knowledgeable of the theory-based basis of their ethical belief system, opposite theoretical ethics, ethical and legal issues, and the ethical principles of their organization. Every person possesses a hollow system of values. My personal ethical belief system is derived from my core system of values, the people who helped shape those values, and the decision-making factors I use today to improve them as necessary.My p arnts, educators, sunlight schoolteachers, preachers, administrators, graven image, leaders, and m both others in the community help shape my values and provide the basis for my ethical belief system. I articulate values in my associations with other people when I am loyal, reliable, honest, generous, trusting, trustworthy, feel a sense of accountability for my family, friends, co workers, community, country, and the organization where I pop the question. My parents taught me to be a Christian person and to do what is chastely adjust in the eyes of God.I met troubled times throughout my life, but I believe because of my strong mor wholey sound background I could take those experiences and learn from them. My parents remain amazing role models in my life. I attend church and praise God every week as a reminder of why I keep my lesson values and belief system close and dear to me. I choose to continue my education on many aspects in my life to assist in governing decision-making factors. As a proud citizen of America, I realize the discrepancy relating to laws and ethics. A law is a decree or government rule prepared to punish those whom disobey.Laws are consistent, universal, published, accepted, and enforced. Ethics is a sense of what is right and wrong object lessonly. However, there is a deflection between ethics and morality. consort to Anstead, S. M. (1999), Morality refers both to the standards of behavior by which individuals are judged, and to the standards of behavior by which people in general are judged in their relationships with others. Ethics, on the other hand, encompasses the system of beliefs that supports a particular view of morality. The law often integrates ethical standards to which society subscribes.Most ethical decisions come with extensive penalties, numerous alternatives, varied results, unsure and personal consequences. My belief system is derived from my confidence that there is more to reality than what we see. I have faith in a unearthly side of reality beyond what we can see or experience. The basis of my ethical belief system comes from my values and those whom attributed to those values including my life as a believer in God and as a Christian. My metaphysiological view of theism supports my views of ethical absolutism. I found this quote interesting and supportive of my ethical belief system.Ac cording to Worldview Dictionary (2011), Ethical absolutism is the belief that right and wrong are unchanging, not determined by the individual or the culture revealed by God through both general and specific revelation. Ethical absolutism follows one universal moral standard. God is infinite, everlasting, and never-changing. God specify the laws of the land because I must abide by what is determined by God as right and wrong. God has revealed this truth through his creation and revelation. God is absolute. God created all people as equals. As a believer in God, I serve him through service to others and my community.I take on responsibilities of helping others in my community, volunteering, and donating goods. At all times I abide by these principles worship only God, look upon people, be humble, be honest, live a moral life, be generous with time, practice my views, do not criticize, judge, or condemn, do not hold a grudge, and discharge others. I believe it is right to resist temptation while knowing that evil lurks around. I believe one-day God depart return and seek judgment for his people. To live morally and ethically divine is compulsory to have eternal life.As a person and professional, I understand and acknowledge that not all human beings embrace the same views as me and I respect the views of others. In the human service profession, my personal ethical belief system helps guide the work I do as a volunteer at Wise Choices Pregnancy Resource Center (WCPRC). At WCPRC the mission is to help women impinge on life affirming choices. The services offered are needy pregnancy try outing, free limited sonograms, adoption referrals, miscarriage education, abortion recovery programs, and earn while you learn program for baby needs.I chose this organization specifically because it supports my beliefs on pro-life. pro-life supports my beliefs as a Christian. I advocate providing women with education and alternatives to abortion. According to Wise Choice s Pregnancy Resource Center (2012), Through the years, Wise Choices, has been able to provide heterogeneous kinds of help and counseling to the women of Wise County and the surrounding areas. We not only help the client, but family or friends of the client, in regards to the situation the client is facing.We believe we can make a difference in the lives of women, one at a time As a Christian woman, I consider that it is important to help clients who are abortion minded or abortion vulnerable see the opportunities they have to save the life they have created. As an advocate, I lease the client if she would alike the opportunity to hear the gospel. If she accepts I can share the love God has for his children including the client and her unborn child. I also have the remarkable chance to ask the client if she wants to accept Jesus as her savior from sins. I explain to my clients willing to accept and hear the gospel that they may ask God to forgive them for their sins.It is also an occasion to talk to my clients about abstinence until marriage. Each of the values listed above guides me to be an advocate for the unborn child who is defenseless in his or her right to life. Often I am met with challenges, such as a woman who is pregnant from rape or incest. It is often hard to explain to a woman with traumatic experiences that it is still important to give birth to their child even in extenuating circumstances. Some of the hardest cases come from a woman who is abortion minded or vulnerable and has no interest in hearing the gospel.I go home and pray for the client, her family, and the unborn child. As a element of the National Organization for Human Services (NOHS), the Code of Ethics is an important guidance in any casel in ethical dilemmas. The Code of Ethics is a set standard of conduct for human service professionals to consider in the ethical decision-making process. According to the National Organization for Human Services (2009), Human service professi onals respect the one and welfare of the client at all times. Each client is mete outed with respect, acceptance and dignity. Statement two is an ethical principle not ticklish to adhere. As a human service professional the integrity and welfare of the client is my duty to advocate. I make a commitment to my client when I become his or her advocate, and that commitment involves seeking the best outcome for the welfare of my client. As a Christian I see all people as equal, and I treat others with respect and dignity at all times. It is important to reappendage that it could be me in the same situation. The NOHS Code of Ethics lists ethical principles that will not be hard to adhere.However, I found a one that might prove to be slightly difficult. According to the National Organization for Human Services (2009), Human service educators uphold the principle of liberal education and embrace the essence of academic freedom, abstaining from inflicting their own personal views/morals on students, and allowing students the freedom to express their views without penalty, censure or ridicule, and to engage in critical thinking. The portion of this statement that might be difficult adhering to is inflicting my own personal values if I were a human service educator.I know that I could refrain from inflicting my own personal values, but I find it would be hard. As a Christian, I think it is important to share the gospel and what it means to me. For example in an ethics class students reflect upon their ethical belief systems and where they originated from. I think if I were the educator it would be hard to refrain myself from speaking my own worldviews and morals to other students. However, as a professional it is important to follow the ethical standards set for the organization in which I am an employee, and the NOHS Code of Ethics.A Code of Ethics is guiding principles that apply to different aspects of life. Ethical standards pertain too many of the following gen eral topics the use of psychological tests in the courtroom, the lie detector, boundaries of competence, integrity, sexual harassment, human differences, and the legal definition of insanity. * The Use of Psychological Tests in the Courtroom- The use of psychological tests in the courtroom to support the testimony of experts ranges from commendable to problematic.There is a necessity for a reasonable practice of disclosure of psychological test information during trials and courtroom procedures, afterwards the material may be sealed. Psychological tests in the courtroom should adhere to ethical standards by telling the truth and not telling truth intentionally inaccurate. In Statement 28 of the NOHS Code of Ethics, human service professionals responsibleness to the profession is to act with integrity and honesty. My ethical belief system incorporates honesty and integrity at all times.The Lie Detector After researching ethical standards of the lie detector, I found a Code of Ethi cs from the American Polygraph Association. The ethical standards stated included rights of examinees, standards for rendering polygraph decisions, post-examination notification results, restrictions on rendering opinions, restrictions on examinations, fees, standards of reporting, advertisements, release of nonrelevant information, restrictions on examination issues, and APA management authority. Lie detectors establish the difference between a lie and the truth if a person has nothing to hide a lie detector should be no problem.Lie detector use brought justice to families over the years, and continues to do so with respect to the rights of all persons who take the lie detector test. As part of my personal ethics it is essential in the justice system. In Statement 35 of the NOHS Code of Ethics, accountability is maintained by the human service professional. * Boundaries of competency Human service professionals are only to conduct research, teach, and provide services only within their boundaries of competence, based on personal experience, education, supervised experience, and study.Reasonable move should be taken to ensure competence in areas emerging and training does not yet exist. My personal ethics system is important to practice my views. This relates to boundaries of competence I would not practice something I did not believe to be true. In Statement 40 of the NOHS Code of Ethics human service educators confront high standards of scholarships and stay current with developments in human services. * Integrity Accuracy, honesty, and truthfulness is a role all human service professionals abide by.Integrity is something I incorporate in my personal ethical beliefs and value system. Ethically it is wrong to steal, cheat, lie, fraud, or misrepresent a client or a friend. According to American Psychological Association (2012), In situations in which deception may be ethically justifiable to maximize benefits and minimize harm, psychologists have a seriou s pact to consider the need for, the possible consequences of, and their responsibility to correct any resulting mistrust or other harmful effects that arise from the use of such techniques.My belief in Gods written words of the Bible helps shape my ethical view on integrity. Statement five of NOHS Code of Ethics protects the integrity of client records. * Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment is solicitation, verbal or nonverbal sexual behavior, and sexual advances. All people have a right to earn a living free from persistent and pervasive acts of sexual harassment. It is not right to threaten an employees self-worth, esteem, and possible advancement in the workplace. As a professional, conduct should compare to higher standards of integrity and safety in the workplace.Statement 24 of NOHS Code of Ethics states that human service professionals should report wrong behavior of colleagues. My personal ethical beliefs in this situation relate back to my Christianity and the laws of t he land that an act of sexual harassment is not acting appropriately in the eyes of God. * Human Differences Human service professionals create public trust through ethical and moral acts. Human diversity is one of those acts. It is imperative to be culturally sensitive to all individuals at all times.I promise to serve all people with the intent to protect their welfare without judgment of any kind. In my ethical beliefs God is the judge, and he will return to do that one day. Statement two of the Code of Ethics for NOHS says human service professionals treat clients with respect and respect their welfare, and Statement 20 refers to diverse backgrounds. * The Legal Definition of Insanity In my ethical belief system a person who commits an act out of insanity is still responsible for what he or she has make. It is ones duty to do what is morally right.Questions of right and wrong are paramount, and therefore as I believe absolute. Statement 37 of the NOHS Code of Ethics addresses the need for lifelong learning, and I relate that to this case as a responsibility the human service professional has to its client, as the person who commits a crime out of insanity has a responsibility to pay the consequences. As a member of Team C throughout this course relating to ethics and law in the human services profession we did a team presentation on deontology theory, as presented earlier in the paper.According to Alexander and Moore (2008), The word deontology derives from the Greek words for duty (deon) and science (or study) of (logos). This normative theory concentrates on what she should do from a moral standpoint. Deontology is a theory that helps to guide and access our choices in what we ought to do. Deontology theory assumes at least three important features. The first feature concludes that duty should be done for dutys sake. An example, acts of promise breaking, lying, or murder are wrong intrinsically, and it is the duty of humans not to do these things.Sec ond, humans ought to be treated as subjects of intrinsic moral value meaning an ends in themselves and never as a mere means to another end. The third feature is a moral principle is a definite essential that is universalizable meaning it must be applicable for everyone whom is in the same moral situation. The theoretical basis of my personal ethical belief system falls under the deontology theory. Deontological theory claims the moral rightness or wrongness of an action does not depend upon the nature of its consequences, but on its intrinsic qualities. Deontology theory was founded by Immanuel Kant.Kant was motivated by the lack of a role for duty in Utilitarianism, something he believed to be the foundation of all morality. Deontology supports moral absolutism. Actions are either moral or immoral regardless of the beliefs of an individual, society, or culture. Morals of the universe are intrinsic in the laws of the universe and the nature of humanity. Therefore, the theoretical b asis of my personal belief system as a Christian is supported by deontology theory. My belief in God supports ethical absolutism, deontology, and my personal ethical belief system.

Hate Crimes and the Homosexual Community Essay Example for Free

loathe Crimes and the Homosexual Community EssayAbstractIn this paper I am talking ab let out abominate crimes against the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community. I supply that though Hate crimes atomic number 18 classified as crimes that atomic number 18 evoked by sexual orientation, race, identity, gender, or religion. Hate crimes are more common amongst the gay and transgender custody. I tape states with highest conviction rate in 2012. I also show the up state of ward incline in numbers since 2005 until now. I offer explanations as to who commits these crimes and why. Lastly I show the progression of time and how harm and despise crimes although upward in numbers are really being accepted in our communities.Hate crimes and the Homosexual communityAfter the Civil war the Governwork forcet passed the commencement exercise Hate crime integrity in America. Recently, in 2009 sexual orientation, gender, gender identity, and disability were added to the categories covered by the law. According to ( Stotzer,2012) these crimes are more common among homosexual men and the transgendered community, because most nauseate crimes are committed by heterosexual men. Even though homosexual women are victims of hate crimes, statistics show that hate crimes are more common among homosexual men and the transgendered community, because heterosexual men commit most hate crimes (Stotzer, 2012). Studies also find that 20 in 200,000 lesbians, gay men and bisexuals describe being victims of hate crimes. 52 in 200,000 gay men reported being victims of hate crimes. Yet only twenty in 200,000 reported being victims of hate crimes.Hate Crimes against Homosexual and TransgenderedThere were 15,351 anti-homosexual hate crime offenses during 2002-2011. (Potok, 2012, para. ). According to the (Intelligence Report, winter 2010, Issue Number 140. The numbers show that gay men are ii times more likelyto suffer a violent hate crime attack than Jews. Gays are 3 times more likely to be attacked than b privations, and five times more likely than Muslims. FBI reports say that hate crimes against gay men kick in a bun in the oven been on the hold up since 2005. Violent hate crimes against LGBT people grew by 48 percent from 2005 until 2011. In 2010 Census.gov shows that half of all hate crimes were based on sexual orientation deflect (Census.Gov, 2010). In 2011 reports show that there were 26 transgendered murders reported in the USA alone. In 2010 the Uniform Crime Reporting Survey in USA fix that approximately 75% of sexual-orientation related hate crimes were of a violent nature.(Stozer, 2010)Physiological Research on Straight Men Who Kill or Physically persecute HomosexualsMison (year) states that a murderous personal reaction toward gay men should be considered an irrational and idiosyncratic characteristic of the defendant and should non be allowed to bolster the alleged grounds of the defendants act(Dressler, 1995, p.4). Hele na L. Alden and Karen F. Parker also state that homophobia and gender stratification directly influences the incidents of hate crime victimization (Alden, Parker, 2004). People who commit hate crimes are not confine to but mostly are Caucasian lower-class men who commit the crimes for fun or simply in resentment toward a certain chemical group (Comstock 1991 60-62 McDevitt and Levin 1993). Studies say that most men who commit these crimes have no physiological defects or problems. This means that these men are committing these hate crimes knowing exactly what they are doing. These studies ultimately prove that the victim is not at fault for the attack. These crimes are being committed out of sheer hate, hence the name Hate crimes.Examples of Hate Crimes against HomosexualsMatthew ShepardIn 1998 the sad and horrifying murder of Matthew Shepard woke people up to just how serious hate crimes are getting. Matthew Shepard was only 21 years old. He was first robbed, then beaten within i nches of his life and left for dead by two men. The two men told shepherd they were Homosexual and wanted to hang out with him. Matthew went with them and was led to a desert where he was beat to death. They did not charge the men with a hate crimetherefore it kept them from receiving the maximum punishment. pursuit the attention and emotion evoked by Matthew Shepards death Peoples eyes begin to open, both in the public and in the governmental office. 11 years after Matthews murder Obama passed an act to include sexual orientation, identity and gender. In honor of Mathew this act was named after him and James Byrd jr. The Act is the first federal law to extend legal protections to transgender persons (James, 1998).Gwen AraujoGwen Araujo born Edward Eddie Araujo was a pre-operative transgender teen. Eddie was born as a boy and began living life as a girl at the age of 14. Her name was legally changed to Gwen Amber Rose Araujo two years after her death. In the early hours of Oct. 4 , 2002, Gwen was killed by a group of men in her hometown of Newark, California then buried in a homemade grave after they found out she was born male. The men were convicted of second-degree murder in connection to the killing of Gwen Araujo who was beaten, tied up and strangled, according to previous media reports. (Heinrich, 2006) States That Have Highest Rate of Hate Crimes against Homosexuals New York and California are the two states with the highest anti-gay hate crime rates.in 2011 in California a three fourths of hate crimes were motivated by the sexual orientation of the victims.The majority of hate crime reported in that category targeted gay men. These crimes continue to disproportionately affect LGBT people of color, (Marroquin, 2012, p. ). The second highest state is New York with a percentage of 19.6 in 2010 and 39.4 in 2011. (Lovett, 2011). In 2011, the most common reported types of bias motivation in hate crime incidents involved race/ ethnicity religion, and sexual orientation jumper cable at 40.6 percent.(Lovett,2011). Incidents with a sexual orientation bias increased 15 percent, from 119 in 2010 to 167 in 2011 (Lovett,2012). Consequences of hate crimes and conviction ratesHaider (2001) states that Hate crime policy implementation is mold by the support and efforts of officers, the tractability of the problem, the support of police leaders, and the presence of state hate crime policies, police resources, and public opinion.(p.1). The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990 unavoidable the U.S. Department of Justice to collect data on incidenceof hate crimes. This Act was passed by Bush in 1990. As a response to the murders of Matthew Shepard chair Obama passed the most recent act in 2009. This Bill helps protect the LGBT community against hate crimes. Hate crime laws seems to be good but due to lack of enforcement a lot has still gone undone. There are still many hate crimes unsolved as well as unreported. Numbers have not gone down but, they have gone up. (Parfaite-Claude, 2012). Conviction Rates are shockingly low. According the Attorney Generals Report, only 51% of cases filed as Hate Crimes result in Convictions.ConclusionIn conclusion, No matter what state you are in the statistics say that anti-gay hate crimes are leading in numbers. Sadly, Crime against persons is number one. Second is crime against Property. What must be taken into consideration is that more than half of anti- gay hate crimes are not reported, Due to fear, pride, or embarrassment. Although America has come a Long way with its hate crime laws and convictions, something more must be done. The enforcers of the law must do their jobs and remain loyal to their promises to their communities. In effect the people will feel more protected, which will in turn help them to feel more homelike in reporting crimes. The key to overcoming hate crimes is to overcome hate.ReferencesGay men more likely victims of hate crimes. (2012, May 23). Windy City Times Alt schiller, D. (2009). Hate crimes V.1 Understanding and defining hate crime v.2 The consequences of hate crime v.3 The victims of hate crime v.4 Hate crime offenders v.5 Responding to hate crime. Choice, 46(12), 2418-2418. Brownworth, V. A. (1992, Hate crimes Confronting violence against lesbians and gay men. Lambda ledger Report, 3, 34-34. Coker, C. T. (2011). Hope-fulfilling or effectively chilling? reconciling the hate crimes prevention act with the first amendment. Vanderbilt Law Review, 64(1), 271-299 Dressler, J. (1995). When heterosexual men kill homosexual men Reflections of incitation law, sexual advances, and the reasonable man standard. Journal of Criminal Law Criminology, 85(3), 726-726. Fernandez, J. M. (1991). Bringing Hate Crime into Focus-The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990, Pub. L. No. 101-275. Harvard Civil Rights-CivilLiberties Law Review, 26(1), 33. Haider-Markel, D. P. (2001). Implementing Controversial Policy results from a national survey of law enforcemen t department activity on hate crime. Justice Research and Policy, 3(1), 29-62. Herdt, G. (1995). The protection of gay and lesbian youth hate crimes The rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed by jack levin and jack McDevitt / violence against lesbians and gay men by gary david comstock. Harvard Educational Review, 65(2), 315-315 Herek, G. M. (2000). The psychology of sexual prejudice. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 9(1), 19-22. Heidenreich, L. (2006). LEARNING FROM THE DEATH OF GWEN ARAUJO?Transphobic Racial Subordination and Queer Latina Survival in the Twenty-First Century. Chicana/Latina Studies, 50-86. Hoffman, S. W. (2011). Last night, I prayed to matthew Matthew shepard, homosexuality, and common martyrdom in contemporary america. Religion and American Culture R AC, 21(1), 121-164. Lampinen, T. M., PhD., Chan, K., Anema, A., Miller, M. L., R.N., Schilder, A. J., Schechter, Martin T,M.D., PhD., . . . Strathdee, S. A., PhD. (2008). Incidence of and risk factors for sexual orientation-related physical assault among young men who have sex with men. American Journal of Public Health, Mariana Marroquin(2011), L.A. Gay Lesbian Centers Anti-Violence Project. Martin, S. E. (1995). A cross-burning is not just an arson Police social body structure of hate crimes in baltimore county. Criminology, 33(3), 303-30398(6), 1028-35 Morin, S. F. (1977). Heterosexual bias in psychological research on lesbianism and male homosexuality. American Psychologist, 32(8), 629. Nadine, R. R., Davison, G. C. (2002). Articulated thoughts about antigay hate crimes. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 26(4), 431-447. Nolan,James J., I.,II, Akiyama, Y., Berhanu, S. (2002). The hate crime statistics act of 1990 Developing a method for measuring the occurrence of hate violence. The American Behavioral Scientist, 46(1), 136-153. Parfaite-Claude, D. (2012). Gay-bashing, interrupted the effects of the presence of state hate crime statutes on the prevalence of hate crimes again st gay individuals. Stotzer, R. L. (2008). Gender identity and hate crimes Violence against transgender people in los angeles county. cozyity Research Social Policy, 5(1), 43-52. Stotzer, R. L. (2010). Sexual orientation-based hate crimes on campus The impact of policy on reporting rates. Sexuality Research Social Policy, 7(3), 147-154Tejeda, M. J. (2004). Egalitarianism and self-esteem as correlates of hate ideation against gay men and lesbians. Journal of Multicultural Nursing Health, 10(1), 42-50 Wilson, M. S., Ruback, R. B. (2003). Hate crimes in pennsylvania, 1984-99 Case characteristics and police responses*. Justice Quarterly JQ, 20(2), 373-398